Horse Liver Anatomy

Horse Liver Anatomy

The horse’s liver is the largest gland in its body. Here, I will describe the anatomy of the horse liver in detail with the diagram. Quick overview: the horse liver is thin, and extensive glands are placed obliquely on the abdominal surface of the diaphragm. Anatomically, it possesses two surfaces, four borders, and three main … Read more

Horse Esophagus Anatomy

Horse Esophagus Anatomy

The horse esophagus anatomy divides into cervical, thoracic, and small abdominal parts. It is a Musculo-membranous tube in horses that extends from the pharynx to the stomach. Here, I will describe the course, parts, and relationship of the horse esophagus with other organs with the diagram. Quick overview of the equine esophagus: it is a … Read more

Horse Spleen Anatomy

Horse Spleen Anatomy

The spleen of a horse is the largest hemolymph organ of its body. Here, I will describe the gross anatomy of the horse spleen with the labeled diagram. Quick overview: a triangular-shaped spleen is situated chiefly in the left parachondric region of a horse, in close relation to the more significant part of the stomach. … Read more

Horse Pancreas Anatomy

Horse Pancreas Anatomy

The horse pancreas is a triangular soft gland in its digestive system. This gland of the horse has both exocrine and endocrine functions. Here, I will describe the anatomy of the horse pancreas with the labeled diagram. Quick overview: The horse pancreas is triangular in outline and presents two surfaces, three borders, and three angles … Read more

Cat Radius and Ulna Bones

Cat Radius and Ulna Bones

The cat radius and ulna are two separate long bones of the forelimb. Here, you will know all the unique osteological features of the cat radius and ulna bones with the diagrams. Quick answer: both the radius and ulna bones of the cat have a shaft and two extremities. Head, bicipital tuberosity, interosseous crest, and … Read more