The cow mouth anatomy consists of the vestibule and mouth cavity proper. You will also find various structures in the vestibule and mouth cavity proper of a cow. I will teach you all the structures from these two parts of a cow mouth cavity with a diagram. You will understand the anatomical facts of the … Read more
The cow esophagus anatomy consists of musculomembranous tube-like features. You will find two distinct parts in the cow esophagus that are short and wider compared to the horse. Here, I will show the cow esophagus course along with its structure. You will also know the cow esophagus’s relationship with various neck organs on its courses. … Read more
The cow tongue anatomy possesses three distinct parts that made of muscles, nerves, vessels, lingual glands, and tonsils. You will find different identifiable features on the various surfaces of the cow tongue. I will show you these important distinguishable anatomical facts from the cow tongue with the diagram. Quick overview: the cow tongue has a … Read more
The cow lumbar vertebrae form the lower back region of the spine. You may easily identify these vertebrae from the cow’s spine with their unique osteological features. Here, I will show you the unique osteological features of these lumbar vertebrae from the cow’s axial skeleton. You will easily understand the osteological differences between the lumbar … Read more
The thoracic vertebrae of an ox possess a typical cylindrical body with a longer spinous process. You will find some other unique osteological features in these vertebrae that make them different from others. Here, I will share the unique osteological features of a bovine thoracic vertebra with the diagram. After completing this article, you will … Read more
The 7th cervical vertebrae of an ox are the last bone of the neck. It articulates cranially with the caudal part of the 6th and caudally with the 1st thoracic vertebrae. Here, I will show the typical features of the 7th cervical vertebra from the ox neck. You will learn why an ox’s seventh cervical … Read more
