The dog shoulder anatomy consists primarily of a ball and socket joint between the glenoid cavity of the scapula and the head of a humerus. You will also see the infraspinatus, supraspinatus, biceps brachii, and teres major muscles in the dog shoulder structure. Again, you will find the capsular, medial, and lateral glenohumeral ligaments in … Read more
The cat mouth anatomy includes the opening between the lip into the vestibule of the oral cavity. Here, the oral cavity of a cat divides into a vestibule and oral cavity proper. The vestibule of a cat’s oral cavity is a space between the internal surface of the lip and external to the teeth. Again, … Read more
The cat nervous system consists of two main components – the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system. In the central nervous system of cats, you might learn the anatomy of their brain and spinal cord. Again, you might know the features of the cranial, spinal, and visceral peripheral nerves from the cat peripheral … Read more
The dog elbow anatomy consists of humeroradial and humeroulnar joints. It is a typical hinge or ginglymus type of joint with the range of movement restricted to flexion and extension. You will mainly find the humerus, radius, and ulna bones in the formation of the dog elbow joint. Here, the humeroradial joint of the dog … Read more
The dog liver anatomy comprises five lobes, two processes, and other different accessory structures. It is the largest solid gland of the body, which is reddish brown in fresh condition. You will find the dog liver on the right side of the abdominal cavity in an oblique downward and forward direction. The anatomical features of … Read more
The dog humerus bone anatomy comprises a long shaft and proximal and distal extremities. Here, the proximal extremity of the dog humerus consists of the head, neck, and tubercles. Again, the distal extremity contains condyles, crest, and fossa. Some important muscles of the dog thoracic limb originate or insert on the dog’s humerus bone. This … Read more