Dog Spine Anatomy – Anatomical Features of Canine Vertebrae, Intervertebral Disc, and Spinal Cord

Dog spine anatomy diagram

The dog spine anatomy consists of vertebrae, intervertebral disc, spinal cord, spinal nerves, and other associated structures. If you are a veterinary practitioner or student, you may treat some common spinal problems of a dog. For that, you might have a good piece of knowledge on the anatomy of a dog spine.  Here, I will show you … Read more

Lumbosacral Plexus Nerves Anatomy of Ox – The Course of Ischiatic, Tibial and Fibular nerve

Lumbosacral plexus nerves of ox

The lumbosacral plexus forms by the ventral branches of the fourth, fifth, sixth lumbar spinal nerves along with the first and second sacral spinal nerves in ox. You will find a slight variation in the formation of lumbosacral plexus in other different species like goat, horse, and dog compared to an ox. I will show … Read more

Chicken Kidney Anatomy – The Vital Organ of Bird Urinary System

Chicken kidney anatomy diagram

There are considerable differences exist between mammals and chicken kidney anatomy. You will also find a significant variation in the formation and excretion of urine in chickens compared to mammals. Here, I will discuss the detailed anatomy of a chicken kidney with a labeled diagram. You will also find a chicken urinary system organs diagram … Read more

How Many Ribs do Dogs Have – Dog Rib Cage Anatomy

How many ribs do dogs have

The ribs of a dog form the most significant part of the thoracic skeleton. They arrange serially and intersperse by the intercostal spaces. The veterinary student and dog owner have a common question on how many ribs do dogs have. Here, I will provide detailed information on the number of dog ribs with their anatomy.  You will … Read more

Chicken Digestive System Anatomy with Labeled Diagram

Chicken digestive system anatomy

The chicken digestive system has some outstanding anatomical features than that of a mammal. But the basic pattern of the digestive tract is similar to some of the mammals. The upper part of the avian digestive tract shows adaptation for the flight. This article will show you the essential anatomical facts of different organs from the chicken digestive … Read more

Bird Respiratory System Anatomy Diagram – Example with Chicken Organs

Bird respiratory system organ anatomy labeled diagram

The organs of the bird respiratory system possess some outstanding anatomical features from that of mammals. Here, I will show you the anatomy of every single organ from the bird respiratory system with a labeled diagram. In most of the organ anatomy, I have taken examples from the chicken respiratory system. But, I will also … Read more