The dog hock anatomy comprises three major compound joints along with their ligaments and muscles. You will find the combination of tibiotarsal, intertarsal, and tarsometatarsal articulations in the structure of a dog hock. There are 5 common ligaments (capsular, lateral and medial collateral, cranial and caudal oblique) involved in the dog’s hock joint. This compound … Read more
The dog femur is the massive long bone in the skeleton. It articulates with the os coxae proximally to form the hip joint. Again, the dog femur bone articulates with the tibia distally and forms the stifle joint. But, it is comparatively shorter than the tibia and humerus bones. As it is a long bone … Read more
The dog throat anatomy comprises the features of the trachea, esophagus, larynx, and thyroid gland. You will also find some lymph nodes in the throat of a dog. This article will help you learn the anatomical facts of the trachea, esophagus, different parts of the larynx (epiglottis), thyroid gland, and lymph nodes from the dog’s … Read more
The dog shoulder anatomy consists primarily of a ball and socket joint between the glenoid cavity of the scapula and the head of a humerus. You will also see the infraspinatus, supraspinatus, biceps brachii, and teres major muscles in the dog shoulder structure. Again, you will find the capsular, medial, and lateral glenohumeral ligaments in … Read more
The cat mouth anatomy includes the opening between the lip into the vestibule of the oral cavity. Here, the oral cavity of a cat divides into a vestibule and oral cavity proper. The vestibule of a cat’s oral cavity is a space between the internal surface of the lip and external to the teeth. Again, … Read more
The cat nervous system consists of two main components – the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system. In the central nervous system of cats, you might learn the anatomy of their brain and spinal cord. Again, you might know the features of the cranial, spinal, and visceral peripheral nerves from the cat peripheral … Read more
