The cow udder anatomy consists of the glandular mass (body) and the papilla (teat). It is a modified cutaneous gland, also called the cow’s mammary gland. You will find 4 mammary glands (udder) in a cow that develop in puberty and become more marked in the later stage of pregnancy (especially after parturition). In the … Read more
The cow heart anatomy comprises both external and internal essential features. It occupies the more significant part of the middle mediastinum space (thoracic cavity) of a cow. The shape of a cow heart is somewhat irregular and flattened cone (hollow muscular organ). For a veterinary student, it is essential to know the exact location of … Read more
Most first-year vet learners like you have a common question – how to study veterinary anatomy? As a vast veterinary anatomy syllabus, it seems very hard to learn or study for the beginner. But, I will show you my most straightforward and interesting way to study veterinary anatomy so that you never think it so … Read more
The lymph is a clear, colorless fluid in the lymph capillaries, vessels, trunk, ducts, and sinus of the lymph nodes. Its composition is similar to the plasma (with slight variation) and returns to normal blood circulation through the cranial vena cava. But how is lymph formed and transported into normal blood circulation? If you have … Read more
While studying the gross animal anatomy, you will find different body cavities. These body cavities are the fluid-fill spaces or compartments that hold and protect the animal’s internal organs. Here, in this article, I will discuss the boundary of different body cavities and organs from the animal. You will also find the body cavities and organs labeled diagram so that you may identify … Read more
The lumbosacral plexus forms by the ventral branches of the fourth, fifth, sixth lumbar spinal nerves along with the first and second sacral spinal nerves in ox. You will find a slight variation in the formation of lumbosacral plexus in other different species like goat, horse, and dog compared to an ox. I will show … Read more
